"brain-washing" meaning in All languages combined

See brain-washing on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: en-us-brain-washing.ogg Forms: brain-washings [plural]
Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} brain-washing (countable and uncountable, plural brain-washings)
  1. A form of indoctrination that forces people to abandon their beliefs in favour of another set of beliefs by conditioning through various forms of pressure or torture Wikipedia link: brain-washing Tags: countable, uncountable Synonyms: coercive persuasion, mind control, menticide, programming, re-education, thought control, thought reform, brainwashing Translations (form of indoctrination): غَسِيل دِمَاغ (ḡasīl dimāḡ) [masculine] (Arabic), غَسِيل مُخّ (ḡasīl muḵḵ) [masculine] (Arabic), غسيل مخ (ḡasīl muḵ) [Gulf-Arabic, masculine] (Arabic), ուղեղների լվացում (uġeġneri lvacʻum) (Armenian), прамыва́нне мазго́ў (pramyvánnje mazhóŭ) [neuter] (Belarusian), проми́ване на мо́зъци (promívane na mózǎci) [neuter] (Bulgarian), rentat de cervell [masculine] (Catalan), 洗腦 [Hokkien] (Chinese), 洗脑 (sé-náu, sóe-náu) [Hokkien] (Chinese), 洗腦 (Chinese Cantonese), 洗脑 (sai² nou⁵) (Chinese Cantonese), 洗腦 (Chinese Mandarin), 洗脑 (xǐnǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), vymývání mozků [neuter] (Czech), hjernevask [common-gender] (Danish), hersenspoeling [feminine] (Dutch), cerbolavado (Esperanto), ajupesu (Estonian), heilatváttur [masculine] (Faroese), aivopesu (Finnish), lavage de cerveau [masculine] (French), ტვინის გამორეცხვა (ṭvinis gamorecxva) (Georgian), Gehirnwäsche [feminine] (German), Hirnwäsche [feminine] (German), Mentizid [masculine, neuter] (German), πλύση εγκεφάλου (plýsi egkefálou) [feminine] (Greek), שטיפת מוח \ שְׁטִיפַת מוֹחַ (shtifát móakh) [masculine] (Hebrew), agymosás (Hungarian), heilaþvottur [masculine] (Icelandic), cuci otak (Indonesian), lavaggio del cervello [masculine] (Italian), 洗脳 (sennō) (alt: せんのう) (Japanese), 세뇌 (senoe) (alt: 洗腦) (Korean), smadzeņu skalošana [feminine] (Latvian), smegenų plovimas [masculine] (Lithuanian), миење мозок (mienje mozok) [neuter] (Macedonian), перење на мозокот (perenje na mozokot) [neuter] (Macedonian), hjernevask [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hjernevasking [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), hjernevask [masculine, neuter] (Norwegian Nynorsk), hjernevasking [feminine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), شستشوی مغزی (šostošu-ye mağzi) (Persian), pranie mózgu [neuter] (Polish), lavagem cerebral [feminine] (Portuguese), spălare a creierului [feminine] (Romanian), промыва́ние мозго́в (promyvánije mozgóv) [neuter] (Russian), испирање мозга [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), ispiranje mozga [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), vymývanie mozgov [neuter] (Slovak), pranje možganov [neuter] (Slovene), lavado de cerebro [masculine] (Spanish), comedura de coco [Spain, colloquial, feminine] (Spanish), hjärntvätt [common-gender] (Swedish), шустушӯи мағзи (šustušü-yi maġz-i) (Tajik), การล้างสมอง (gaan-láang-sà-mɔ̌ɔng) (Thai), промива́ння мі́зків (promyvánnja mízkiv) [neuter] (Ukrainian), tẩy não (Vietnamese)
    Sense id: en-brain-washing-en-noun-sCaPkXQ8 Categories (other): Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Cantonese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Estonian translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Gulf Arabic translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hokkien translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brain-washings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "brain-washing (countable and uncountable, plural brain-washings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, David Lawrence Pedersen, Cameral Analysis: A Method of Treating the Psychoneurosis Using Hypnosis, page 96:",
          "text": "So it came about, through Pavlov's work, that the Soviets developed and perfected the 'brain-washing' technique seen to be so effective in the state trials of the 1930s. An amazed world witnessed the sight of intelligent and renowned figures genuinely confessing to criminal acts against the state, or voicing ideological dogma in a total reversal of their previously held values.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Boyé De Mente, The Chinese Have a Word for It: The Complete Guide to Chinese Thought and Culture, McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, page 421:",
          "text": "All new prisoners were assigned to \"study groups\" or \"introductory teams\" that were responsible for applying a variety of brain-washing techniques designed to break down all old beliefs and attitudes and replace them with Communist-Socialist thoughts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of indoctrination that forces people to abandon their beliefs in favour of another set of beliefs by conditioning through various forms of pressure or torture"
      ],
      "id": "en-brain-washing-en-noun-sCaPkXQ8",
      "links": [
        [
          "indoctrination",
          "indoctrination"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "conditioning",
          "conditioning"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "coercive persuasion"
        },
        {
          "word": "mind control"
        },
        {
          "word": "menticide"
        },
        {
          "word": "programming"
        },
        {
          "word": "re-education"
        },
        {
          "word": "thought control"
        },
        {
          "word": "thought reform"
        },
        {
          "word": "brainwashing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡasīl dimāḡ",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غَسِيل دِمَاغ"
        },
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡasīl muḵḵ",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غَسِيل مُخّ"
        },
        {
          "code": "afb",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḡasīl muḵ",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "Gulf-Arabic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "غسيل مخ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "uġeġneri lvacʻum",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "ուղեղների լվացում"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pramyvánnje mazhóŭ",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "прамыва́нне мазго́ў"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "promívane na mózǎci",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "проми́ване на мо́зъци"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "rentat de cervell"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "洗腦"
        },
        {
          "code": "yue",
          "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
          "roman": "sai² nou⁵",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "洗脑"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "洗腦"
        },
        {
          "code": "nan-hbl",
          "lang": "Chinese",
          "roman": "sé-náu, sóe-náu",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "洗脑"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "洗腦"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xǐnǎo",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "洗脑"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vymývání mozků"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hjernevask"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hersenspoeling"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "cerbolavado"
        },
        {
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "ajupesu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heilatváttur"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "aivopesu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lavage de cerveau"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ṭvinis gamorecxva",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "ტვინის გამორეცხვა"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Gehirnwäsche"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Hirnwäsche"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Mentizid"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "plýsi egkefálou",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πλύση εγκεφάλου"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "shtifát móakh",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "שטיפת מוח \\ שְׁטִיפַת מוֹחַ"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "agymosás"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "heilaþvottur"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "cuci otak"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lavaggio del cervello"
        },
        {
          "alt": "せんのう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "sennō",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "洗脳"
        },
        {
          "alt": "洗腦",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "senoe",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "세뇌"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "smadzeņu skalošana"
        },
        {
          "code": "lt",
          "lang": "Lithuanian",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "smegenų plovimas"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "mienje mozok",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "миење мозок"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "perenje na mozokot",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "перење на мозокот"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hjernevask"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hjernevasking"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "hjernevask"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hjernevasking"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "šostošu-ye mağzi",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "شستشوی مغزی"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pranie mózgu"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "lavagem cerebral"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "spălare a creierului"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "promyvánije mozgóv",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "промыва́ние мозго́в"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "испирање мозга"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "ispiranje mozga"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "vymývanie mozgov"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pranje možganov"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lavado de cerebro"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "Spain",
            "colloquial",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comedura de coco"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "hjärntvätt"
        },
        {
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "šustušü-yi maġz-i",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "шустушӯи мағзи"
        },
        {
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-láang-sà-mɔ̌ɔng",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "การล้างสมอง"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "promyvánnja mízkiv",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "промива́ння мі́зків"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "form of indoctrination",
          "word": "tẩy não"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "brain-washing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brain-washing.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-brain-washing.ogg/En-us-brain-washing.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-brain-washing.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brain-washing"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "brain-washings",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "brain-washing (countable and uncountable, plural brain-washings)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese terms with redundant transliterations",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Armenian translations",
        "Terms with Belarusian translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Cantonese translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Estonian translations",
        "Terms with Faroese translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Georgian translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Gulf Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hokkien translations",
        "Terms with Hungarian translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Korean translations",
        "Terms with Latvian translations",
        "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
        "Terms with Persian translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
        "Terms with Slovak translations",
        "Terms with Slovene translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Tajik translations",
        "Terms with Thai translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "Terms with Vietnamese translations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1994, David Lawrence Pedersen, Cameral Analysis: A Method of Treating the Psychoneurosis Using Hypnosis, page 96:",
          "text": "So it came about, through Pavlov's work, that the Soviets developed and perfected the 'brain-washing' technique seen to be so effective in the state trials of the 1930s. An amazed world witnessed the sight of intelligent and renowned figures genuinely confessing to criminal acts against the state, or voicing ideological dogma in a total reversal of their previously held values.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2000, Boyé De Mente, The Chinese Have a Word for It: The Complete Guide to Chinese Thought and Culture, McGraw-Hill, →ISBN, page 421:",
          "text": "All new prisoners were assigned to \"study groups\" or \"introductory teams\" that were responsible for applying a variety of brain-washing techniques designed to break down all old beliefs and attitudes and replace them with Communist-Socialist thoughts.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A form of indoctrination that forces people to abandon their beliefs in favour of another set of beliefs by conditioning through various forms of pressure or torture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indoctrination",
          "indoctrination"
        ],
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ],
        [
          "belief",
          "belief"
        ],
        [
          "conditioning",
          "conditioning"
        ],
        [
          "pressure",
          "pressure"
        ],
        [
          "torture",
          "torture"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "brain-washing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "en-us-brain-washing.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/01/En-us-brain-washing.ogg/En-us-brain-washing.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/01/En-us-brain-washing.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "coercive persuasion"
    },
    {
      "word": "mind control"
    },
    {
      "word": "menticide"
    },
    {
      "word": "programming"
    },
    {
      "word": "re-education"
    },
    {
      "word": "thought control"
    },
    {
      "word": "thought reform"
    },
    {
      "word": "brainwashing"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡasīl dimāḡ",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غَسِيل دِمَاغ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡasīl muḵḵ",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غَسِيل مُخّ"
    },
    {
      "code": "afb",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḡasīl muḵ",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "Gulf-Arabic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "غسيل مخ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "uġeġneri lvacʻum",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "ուղեղների լվացում"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pramyvánnje mazhóŭ",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "прамыва́нне мазго́ў"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "promívane na mózǎci",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "проми́ване на мо́зъци"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "rentat de cervell"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "洗腦"
    },
    {
      "code": "yue",
      "lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
      "roman": "sai² nou⁵",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "洗脑"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "洗腦"
    },
    {
      "code": "nan-hbl",
      "lang": "Chinese",
      "roman": "sé-náu, sóe-náu",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "洗脑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "洗腦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xǐnǎo",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "洗脑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vymývání mozků"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hjernevask"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hersenspoeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "cerbolavado"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "ajupesu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heilatváttur"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "aivopesu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lavage de cerveau"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ṭvinis gamorecxva",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "ტვინის გამორეცხვა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Gehirnwäsche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Hirnwäsche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Mentizid"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "plýsi egkefálou",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πλύση εγκεφάλου"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "shtifát móakh",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "שטיפת מוח \\ שְׁטִיפַת מוֹחַ"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "agymosás"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "heilaþvottur"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "cuci otak"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lavaggio del cervello"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せんのう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sennō",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "洗脳"
    },
    {
      "alt": "洗腦",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "senoe",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "세뇌"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "smadzeņu skalošana"
    },
    {
      "code": "lt",
      "lang": "Lithuanian",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "smegenų plovimas"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "mienje mozok",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "миење мозок"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "perenje na mozokot",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "перење на мозокот"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hjernevask"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hjernevasking"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "hjernevask"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hjernevasking"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "šostošu-ye mağzi",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "شستشوی مغزی"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pranie mózgu"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "lavagem cerebral"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "spălare a creierului"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "promyvánije mozgóv",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "промыва́ние мозго́в"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "испирање мозга"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "ispiranje mozga"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vymývanie mozgov"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pranje možganov"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lavado de cerebro"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "Spain",
        "colloquial",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comedura de coco"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "hjärntvätt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "šustušü-yi maġz-i",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "шустушӯи мағзи"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-láang-sà-mɔ̌ɔng",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "การล้างสมอง"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "promyvánnja mízkiv",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "промива́ння мі́зків"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "form of indoctrination",
      "word": "tẩy não"
    }
  ],
  "word": "brain-washing"
}

Download raw JSONL data for brain-washing meaning in All languages combined (11.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.